If the distance of any point P(x, y) from the origin is defined as d(x, y) = Max. and d(x, y) = a (non zero constant), then the locus of the P is
d(x, y) = Max. .....(i)
But d(x, y) = a ..... (ii)
From (i) and (ii),
a = Max.
If |x| > |y|, then a = |x| x = ± a
If |y| > |x|, then a = |y| y = ± a
Hence locus of P represents a square