If the equation x2+2(λ+1)x+λ2+λ+7=0 has only negative roots, then the least value of λ equals _______.
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answer is 6.
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Detailed Solution
Let f(x)=x2+2(λ+1)x+λ2+λ+7If both roots of f(x) = 0 are negative, thenD=b2−4ac=4(λ+1)2−4λ2+λ+7≥0⇒ λ−6≥0⇒ λ∈[6,∞) ……. (1)Sum of roots = - 2(λ + 1) < 0⇒ λ∈(−1,∞) ………. (2)and product of roots =λ2+λ+7>0⇒λ∈R ……. (3)∴ From (1), (2), (3), we get λ∈[6,∞)(as (1), (2), (3) must be satisfied simultaneously.)Hence, the least value of λ=6.