If every pair of the equations x2+px+qr=0, x2+qx+rp=0, x2+rx+pq=0
have a common root, then the sum of three common roots is
-(p+q+r)2
-p+q+r2
-(p+q+r)
-p+q+r
Let the roots be α, β; β, γ and γ, α respectively.
∴ α+β=-p, β+γ=-q, γ+α=-r
Adding all, we get ∑ α=-(p+q+r)/2 etc.