If in the expansion of (1+x)43 , the coefficients of (2r+1)th and (r+2)th terms are equal, then r is equal to
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a
7 or 1
b
1 or 14
c
21 or 1
d
None of these
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Given expansion (1+x)43 is, We have general term in the expansion (x+a)n (∴ Tr+1= nCr xn−r (a)r be the expansion of (x+a)n) (2r+1)th termT2r+1= 43C2r (1)43−2r x2r T2r+1=43C2r x2r And (r+2)th termand Tr+2= 43Cr+1 (1)43−rxr+1 Tr+2= 43Cr+1 xr+1 According to problem the coefficients of (2r+1)th and (r+2)th terms are equalGiven 43C2r= 43Cr+1 (∴nC2r=nCr−1⇒2r=r−1 ,n=2r+r−1) ⇒2r=r+1 or 2r+r+1=43 ⇒ r=1 or 14 . (∵C(n,r))=C(n,n−r)