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Q.

If in the expansion of  x3−1x2nthe sum of the coefficients of x5 and  x10 is  0 then the coefficient of x20is

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a

20C6

b

−20C6

c

15C5

d

−15C5

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

(r + 1)th term in the expansion ofx3−1x2n is Tr+1=nCrx3n−r−1x2r=nCrx3n−5r(−1)rFor coefficient of r10, set  3n−5r=10⇒ r=35n−1=r1  (say) Note that, r1=r2+1We are given nCr1(−1)r1+nCr2(−1)r2=0 nCr2=nCr2+1∵r1=r2+1⇒r2+r2+1=n⇒r2=12(n−1)⇒ 35n−2=12n−12⇒110n=32⇒n=15For coefficient of x20 set  3n−5r=205r=45−20=25 or  r=5 Thus, coefficient of x20 is  −15C5
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