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If a flag-staff of 6 meters height placed on the top of a tower throws a shadow of  23 meters along the ground then the angle (in degrees) that the sun makes with the ground is

a
600
b
300
c
450
d
750

detailed solution

Correct option is A

Let OA and AB be the shadows of tower OP and flag staff PQ respectively on the ground. Suppose the sun makes an angle  θ with the ground.Let OA=x . In triangles OAP and OBQ, we have tanθ=hx  and tanθ=h+6x+23∴  hx=h+6x+23 hx+23h=hx+6x         ⇒23h=6x         ⇒x=h3∴  tanθ=hx         ⇒tanθ=3         ⇒θ=600

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The angle of elevation of top of an unfinished tower at a point distance 120m from its base is 450. How much height must the tower be raise so that angle of elevation of top at the same point to be 600.


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