If the function f:[1,∞)→[1,∞) is defined by f(x)=2x(x−1), then f−1(x) is
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a
(12)x(x−1)
b
12(1+(1+4log2x))
c
12(1−(1+4log2x))
d
Not defined
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
f(x)=2x(x−1) is increasing function ∴f(x) is One− One ∵f:[1,∞)→[1,∞) Let f(x)=y 2x(x−1)=y ⇒x(x−1)=log2y ⇒x2−x−log2y=0 ⇒x=1±1+4log2y2 ⇒x=1+1+4log2y2∈[1,∞) ∴f(x) is onto function ∴f(x) is bijective ∴f−1(x) is exist Let y=f(x)=2x(x−1)(∵x=f−1(y)) ⇒log2y=x2−x ⇒x2−x−log2y=0 ∴ x=1±(1+4log2y)2 f−1(y)=1+(1+4log2y)2 Hence, f−1(x)=1+(1+4log2x)2 (∵x∈[1,∞))