Q.
If log2(5.2x+1), log4(21−x+1)and 1 are in A.P, then x is equal to
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a
log5log2
b
log2(0.4)
c
1+log5log2
d
log2log5
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
From the given condition, we must have 2log4(21−x+1)=log2(5.2x+1)+1⇒ 2log4(21−x+1)log4=log2(5.2x+1)log2+1⇒ 2log(21−x+1)log4=log(5.2x+1)log2+1⇒ log(21−x+1)=log[(5.2x+1)2]⇒ 21−x+1=5.2x.2+2Now, put 2x=y, so that2y+1=10y+2⇒ 10y2+y−2=0⇒ (5y−2)(2y+1)=0Which meansy=2/5 or y=−1/2. Since y=2xcannot be negative, we havey=2x=2/5=0.4 ie., x=log2(0.4). But 2x=2/5can also express in the formx=log(2/5)log2=1−log5log2.
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