First slide
Introduction to statistics
Question

If mean and variance of 2, 3, 16, 20, 13, 7, x, y are 10 and 25 respectively, then xy =

Moderate
Solution

It is given that

2+3+16+20+13+7+x+y8=10 and

1822+32+162+202+132+72+x2+y2102=25

 x+y+61=80 and x2+y2+8878=125

 x+y=19 and x2+y2=113

 (x+y)2=361 and x2+y2=113

 x2+y2+2xy=361 and x2+y2=113

 x2+y2+2xy=361 and x2+y2=113

 113+2xy=3612xy=248xy=124

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