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Binomial theorem for positive integral Index

Question

 If n is a natural number, then 4n-3n-1 is  divisible by which one of the following? 

Moderate
Solution

 Putting, n=2, we get 4n-3n-1=16-6-1=9

 Putting, n=3 , we get 4n-3n-1=64-9-1=54

 Putting, n=4, we get 4n-3n-1=256-12-1=243

 Hence, for any value of n,4n-3n-1 is  always divisible by 9 .  

  second method:   1+3n-3n-1= 1+Cn,13+Cn,232+Cn,333+.....+3n-3n-1

                              = 9Cn,2+Cn,33........ which is divisible by 9



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