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Ellipse

Question

If P is the length of the perpendicular

 from a focus upon the tangent at any point P of the ellipse

x2/a2+y2/b2=1 and  r r is the distance of P from the focus,  

then 2arb2p2= 

Easy
Solution

The equation of the tangent at P(acosθ

bsinθ)t   to the ellipse  x2/a2+y2/b2=1 

 isxacosθ+ybsinθ=1 

length of the perpendicular from the focus (ae, 0) on the line is 

p=ecosθ1cos2θa2+sin2θb2=ab(ecosθ1)b2cos2θ+a21cos2θ=ab(ecosθ1)a2a2e2cos2θ=b1ecosθ1+ecosθb2p2=1+ecosθ1ecosθ 

Now, 

  r2=(aeacosθ)2+b2sin2θ=a2(ecosθ)2+1e2sin2θ=a2e2cos2θ2ecosθ+1=a2(1ecosθ)2           r=a(1ecosθ) 

 Now 2arb2p2=21ecosθ1+ecosθ1ecosθ=1 



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