If the pth ,qth, and rth terms of an A.P. are in G.P. then common ratio of the G.P is
prq2
rp
q+rp+q
q−rp−q
pth ,qth ,rth terms of A.P are
a+(p−1)d=xa+(q−1)d=xRa+(r−1)d=xR2 Where R is common ratio of G.P
Subtracting (3) from (2) and (2) from (1) and then dividing the formerby the later, we have q−rp−q=xR2−xRxR−xR2=R