If R⊆A×B and A⊆B×C be two relations, then (S o R)-1 is equal to
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a
S-1 o R-1
b
R o S
c
R-1 o S-1
d
None of these
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
S o R is relation from A to C∴ (S o R)-1is a relation from C to A.R-1is a relation from B to AS-1 is a relation from C to B.∴ R-1oS-1 is a relation from C to A.Let (c, a)∈ SoR∴ ∃ b ∈ B :(a, b)∈R and ( b, c) ∈S∴ (b, a) R -1 and (c, b) ∈ S-1∴ ( c, a) ∈ R-1oS-1∴ (S o R)-1⊆R-1oS-1Conversely, let (c, a) ∈ R-1 oS-1∴ ∃ b B: (c, b)∈ S -1 and (b, a)∈R-1∴ (b, c) ∈S and (a, b)∈R⇒ (b, c) ∈S o R⇒ (c, a)∈SoR-1∴ R-1oS-1⊆(S o R)-1combining , we get (S o R)-1= R-1oS-1