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Definition of a circle

Question

If real numbers x and y satisfy (x+5)2+(y-12)2=142, then the minimum value of x2+y2 is

Easy
Solution

Let x+5=14cosθ and y-12=14 sinθ x2+y2=(14cosθ-5)2+(14sinθ+12)2              =196+25+144+28(12sinθ-5cosθ)             =365+28(12sinθ-5cosθ)  x2+y2min=365-28x13 =365-364 =1



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