First slide
Trigonometric equations
Question

If  16sinθ,cosθ and  tanθ  are in GP, and range of θ is 0,nπ and  has 5 values, then n =

Moderate
Solution

Since, 16sinθ,cosθ,tanθ are in G.P.

cos2θ=16sinθ.tanθ

cos2θ =16sin2θcosθ  put sin2θ =1-cos2θ

6cos3θ+cos2θ1=0

Note that  cosθ=12 satisfies the equation (by trial)

(2cosθ1)(3cos2θ+2cosθ+1)=0

cosθ=12           (other cosθ values of  are imaginary)

cosθ=cosπ3

θ=2nπ±π3,nZ

for n=0, θ=±π3

     θ=π3,2π-π3,2π+π3,4π-π3 and 4π+π3are the 5 values taken 

by θ in 0,5π n=5 

  for  n=1, θ=2π±π3     for   n=2, θ=4π±π3

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