If the system of linear equations x+2 a y+a z=0 ,x + 3by + bz = 0,x + 4cy + cz = 0,has a non-zero solution, then a, b, c
are in G.P
are in H.P.
satisfy a + 2b + 3c = 0
are in A.P.
The system will have a non-zero solution if
Δ=12aa13bb14cc=0
Using C2→C2-2C3, we get
Δ=10a1bb12cc=0
⇒1(bc-2bc)+a(2c-b)=0⇒2ac=bc+ab
⇒2aca+c=b⇒a,b,c are in H.P.