Q.
If t is real and λ=t2−3t+4t2+3t+4, then the number of solutions of the system of equations 3x−y+4z=3,x+2y−3z=−2,6x+5y+λz=−3 is
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a
One
b
Two
c
Zero
d
Infinite
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
λ=t2−3t+4t2+3t+4⇒(λ−1)t2+3(λ+1)t+4(λ−1)=0 Since, t is real ⇒9(λ+1)2−16(λ−1)2≥0 ⇒(3λ+3−4λ+4)(3λ+3+4λ−4)≥0 ⇒(7−λ)(7λ−1)≥0⇒17≤λ≤7 Now, Δ=|3 −1 41 2 −36 5 λ| [Determinant of coefficients of equations] =7(λ+5)≠0 [∴17≤λ≤7] Hence the given system of equations has a unique solution.
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