If two vertices of an equilateral triangle have integral coordinates, then the third vertex will have
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a
integral coordinates
b
coordinates which are rational
c
at least one coordinate irrational
d
coordinates which are irrational
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Let Ax1,y1,Bx2,y2 and Cx3,y3 be the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC such that x1,x2 and y1,y2 are integers. If we assume that none of the coordinates of the vertex C are irrational, then we find thatΔ= Area of ΔABC⇒ Δ=12x1 y1 1x2 y2 1x3 y3 1=A rational numberBut, Δ=34( Side )2=34×A rational number⇒ Δ= an irrational number.Thus, we arrive at a contradiction. Therefore, our supposition is wrong. Hence, at least one coordinate of C is irrational