Q.

If ϕ(x) is a polynomial function and ϕ′(x)>ϕ(x)  ∀x≥1 and ϕ(1)=0,then

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a

ϕ(x)≥0   ∀x≥1

b

ϕ(x)<0   ∀x≥1

c

ϕ(x)=0  ∀x≥1

d

none of these

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given ϕ′(x)−ϕ(x)>0 ∀x≥1or      e−xϕ′(x)−ϕ(x)>0 ∀x≥1or     ddxe−xϕ(x)>0 ∀x≥1Therefore,  e−xϕ(x)) is an increasing function ∀x≥1.Since ϕ(x) is a polynomial,       e−xϕ(x)>e−1ϕ(1) or e−xϕ(x)>0 [∵ϕ(1)=0]or    ϕ(x)>0
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