First slide
Definition of a circle
Question

If 3x+y=0 is a tangent to the circle with centre at the point (2, -1), then the equation of the other tangent to the circle from the origin, is

Moderate
Solution

It is given that 3x+y=0 is a tangent to the circle with centre at (2, -1). 

 Radius = Length of the 1. from (2, -1) on 3 x + y = 0 

 Radius =619+1=510=52

So, the equation of the circle is 

(x2)2+(y+1)2=52x2+y24x+2y+52=0

The combined equation of the tangents drawn from the origin to this circle is

x2+y24x+2y+5252=2x+y+5223x28xy3y2=03x+y=0,x3y=0

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