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a
an ellipse
b
a circle
c
a parabola
d
a pair of straight lines
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Let z=x+iy Polar form of a complex number z=r(cosθ+isinθ) Where r=|z| and θ=arg(z)⇒x+t˙y=r(cosθ+isinθ)⇒x=rcosθ,y=rsinθ Given |z−2−i|=|z|sinπ4−argz⇒|x+iy−2−i|=rsinπ4−θ⇒|(x−2)+i(y−1)|=r12cosθ−12sinθ⇒(x−2)2+(y−1)2=12rcosθ−12rsinθ⇒(x−2)2+(y−1)2=12(x−y)∴ Locus of z is a parabola with focus (2,1) and directrix x−y=0 ( ∵ Locus of a moving point ' P′ in a plane which such that the distance From the point ' P′ to fixed point is equal to distance from the point ' P′ to fixed line is parabola)