Let f(x) be a twice differentiable function for all real values of x and satisfiesf(1)=1,f(2)=4,f(3)=9. then which of the following is definitely true?
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a
f''(x)=2, for∀x∈(1,3)
b
f''(x)=f'(x)=5 for some x∈(2,3)
c
f''(x)=3 ∀ x∈(2,3)
d
f''(x)=2 for some x∈(1,3)
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Let g(x)=f(x)−x2. We have g(1)=o,g(2)=0,g(3)=0 [∵f(1)=1,f(2)=4,f(3)=9] From Rolle’s theorem on g(x),g'(x)=0 for at least x∈(1,2). let g'(c1)=0 where c1,∈(1,2). Similarly, g(x)=0 for at least one x∈(2,3). let g'(c2)=0 where c2∈(1,2). Therefore,g'(c1)=g'(c2)=0 By Rolle’s theorem, at least one x∈(c1,c2) such that g''(x)=0⇒fi'(x)=2 for some x∈(1,3).