Let f(x) satisfy all the conditions of Lagrange's mean value theorem in [0,2] . If f(0)=0 and f′(x)≤12 for all x in [0,2], then
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a
fx<12
b
fx≤1
c
fx=2x
d
f(x)=3 for at least one x in [0,2]
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
By using lagrange's mean value theorem ,f(b)−f(a)b−a=f′(x)⇒f(2)−f(0)2−0=f′(x)⇒f(2)−02=f′(x)integrating on both sides⇒f(x)=f(2)2x+c (∵f(0)=0⇒c=0)∴f(x)=f(2)2x ……(1) Also, f′(x)≤12⇒f(2)2≤12From Eq. (1), |f(x)|=f(2)2x=f(2)2|x|≤12|x| In interval [0,2], for maximum value of x take x=2|f(2)|≤12⋅2⇒|f(2)|≤1hence fx≤1