Q.
Let P(x) be a polynomial of degree n with leading coefficient 1 . Let v(x) be any function and v1(x)=∫v(x)dxv2(x)=∫v1(x)dx…vn+1(x)=∫vn(x)dx then ∫P(x)v(x)dx is equal to
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a
P(x)v1(x)+P′(x)v2(x)2!+P′′(x)v3(x)3!…+vn+1(x)(n+1)!
b
P(x)v1(x)−P′(x)v2(x)+P′′(x)v3(x)…+(−1)nn!vn+1(x)
c
P(x)v1(x)+P′(x)v2(x)+P′′(x)v3(x)…+nvn+1(x)
d
P(x)v1(x)−P′(x)v2(x)2!+P′′(x)v3(x)3!…+(−1)nvn+1(x)(n+1)!
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Integrating by part repeatedly , we get ∫P(x)v(x)dx=P(x)v1(x)−∫P′(x)v1(x)dx=P(x)v1(x)−P′(x)v2(x)+∫P′′(x)v2(x)dx=P(x)v1(x)−P′(x)v2(x)+P′′(x)v3(x)−….+(−1)n∫P(n)(x)vn(x)dxNow , use P(n)(x)=n!
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