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Questions  

Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9) (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)} 

be a relation on the set A = {3, 6, 9, 12}. The relation is

a
an equivalence relation.
b
reflexive and symmetric only.
c
reflexive and transitive only
d
reflexive only

detailed solution

Correct option is C

R is reflexive as (3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12) ∈ R. R is not symmetric as (6, 12) ∈ R but (12, 6)∈ R. R is transitive as the only pair which needs verification is (3, 6) and (6, 12) ∈R⇒ (3, 12) ∈ R.

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