Q.
A light beam from the point A(3,10) reflects from the straight line 2x+y−6=0 and then passes through the point B(7,2) . Find the equations of the incident and reflected beams.
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a
3x−y+1=0;x+3y−13=0
b
3x+y+1=0;x+3y+13=0
c
3x+y−1=0;x−3y−13=0
d
3x−y−1=0;x−3y+13=0
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The incident ray will passes through the point A(3,10) and the image of B(7,12) with respect to the line 2x+y−6=0 Suppose that the image of B(7,2) with respect to the line 2x+y−6=0 is P(h,k)It implies h−72=k−21=−2(2(7)+2−6)22+12 ∵h−x1a=k−y1b=−2ax1+by1+ca2+b2h−72=k−21=−2(10)5h−72=k−21=−4 Hence,h−72 =−4 k−21=−4h−7 =−8 and k−2=−4h=−1 k=−2 The image is (-1,2)Equation of incident line is the equation of the line joining A(3,10) and P(−1,−2)It implies y−10=−2−10−1−3(x−3)y−10=3(x−3)y−10=3x−93x−y+1=0Therefore, the equation of the incident ray is 3x−y+1=0The reflected ray is passing through the point of intersection of the incident ray and the surface lineThe point of intersection of 3x−y+1=0 and 2x+y−6=0 is (1,4)Hence the equation of the reflected ray is equation of the line joining (1,4) and (7,2)It implies y−4=2−47−1(x−1)y−4=−13(x−1)3y−12=−x+1x+3y−13=0Therefore, the equation of the reflected ray is x+3y−13=0
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