List I contains the different sum of the series and List II contains the maximum value of these sums. Match the lists.
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a
a→r;b→p;c→s;d→q
b
a→q;b→p;c→s;d→r
c
a→q;b→s;c→p;d→r
d
a→p;b→q;c→r;d→s
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
a. ∑r=014 (15−r)r+115Cr20Cm−r =∑r=014 (15−r)r+115!r!(15−r)!20Cm−r=∑r=014 15!(r+1)!(14−r)!20Cm−r=∑r=014 15Cr+120Cm−r=35Cm+1Which has maximum value 35C18.b. 35C0−35C1+35C2−35C3+…+(−1)r35Cr+… = Coefficient of xr in 35C0−35C1x+35C2x2−35C3x3+…+(−1)r35Cr+…×1+x+x2+x3+…+xr+… = Coefficient of xr in (1−x)35(1−x)−1= Coefficient of xr in (1−x)34=(−1)r34CrRequired maximum value is 34C17.c. 31Cr−5+5×31Cr−4+10×31Cr−3+10×31Cr−2+5×31Cr−1+31Cr =5C5×31Cr−5+5C4×31Cr−4+5C3×31Cr−3+5C2×31Cr−2+5C1×31Cr−1+5C0×31Cr = Coefficient of xr in (1+x)5(1+x)31= Coefficient of xr in (1+x)36=36CrWhich has maximum value of 36C18.d. ∑r=0k 2k−r⋅(−1)r⋅37Cr⋅37−rC37−k =∑r=0k 2k−r⋅(−1)r⋅37!(37−r)!r!(37−r)!(37−k)!(k−r)!=37!k!(37−k)!∑r=0k 2k−r⋅(−1)r⋅k!r!(k−r)!=37Ck∑r=0k kCr2k−r⋅(−1)r=37Ck(2−1)k=37CkWhich has maximum value 37C18.