A local post office is to send M telegrams which are distributed at random over N communication channels, (N > M). Each telegram is sent over any channel with equal probability. Chance that not more than one telegram will be sent over each channel is
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a
NCM×N!MN
b
NCM×M!NM
c
1− NCM×M!MN
d
1− NCM×N!NM
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Since lines are more than telegrams, NCM are those lines where telegrams will be sent.So, number of favourable cases =NCM×M!Total number of cases = NM [As first telegram can go in any one of n lines]So, required probability= NCM×M!NM
A local post office is to send M telegrams which are distributed at random over N communication channels, (N > M). Each telegram is sent over any channel with equal probability. Chance that not more than one telegram will be sent over each channel is