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a
a rational number
b
an irrational number
c
a prime number
d
none of these
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Let log418=p/q, where p,q∈I⇒ log49+log42=pq⇒ 12×2log23+12=pq⇒ log23=pq−12=mn( say ) where m,n∈I and n≠0⇒ 3=(2)m/n or 3n=2m (possible only when m=n=0 which is not true) Hence, log418 is an irrational number.