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Q.

Match the following lists:a. The coordinates of a point on the line x = 4y 1 5, z = 3y - 6 at a distance 3 from     the point (5,3,-6) is / areb. The plane containing the lines x−23=y+35=z+57  and      parallel to i^+4j^+7k^   has the pointc. A line passes through two points A(2,- 3, -1) and B(8, -1,2). The coordinates of     a point on this line  nearer to the origin and at a distance of 14 units from A is/ared. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (3, -1, 1,1) on      the line x2=y−23=z−34 is / are

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a

a→q;b→p;c→r;d→s

b

a→r;b→p;c→s;d→q

c

a→q;b→p;c→s;d→r

d

a→q;b→s;c→p;d→r

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

a. The given line is x= 4y + 5, z=3y - 6    or  x−54=y,z+63=yor  x−54=y1=z+63=λ     Any point on the line is of the form  (4λ+5,λ,3λ-6)     The distance between  (4λ+5,λ,3λ-6) and (5, 3, - 6) is 3 units (given). Therefore      (4λ+5−5)2+(λ−3)2+(3λ−6+6)2=9or  16λ2+λ2+9−6λ+9λ2=9or  26λ2−6λ=0or λ=0,3/13      The point is (5, 0, - 6).b.  The equation of the plane containing the lines  x−23=y+35=z+57 and parallel to i^+4j^+7k^ is       x−2y+3z+5147357=0or  x−2y+z−3=0     Point (-1,-2,0) lies on the plane c.  The line passing through points A(2,-3,- 1) and B(8,-1,2)is  x−28−2=y+3−1+3=z+12+1      or  x−26=y+32=z+13=λ       Any point on this line is of the form  P(6λ+22λ−3,3λ−1) whose distance from point A(2, - 3, - 1) is 14 units.        Therefore,         PA=14PA2=(14)2⇒(6λ)2+(2λ)2+(3λ)2=196or 49λ2=196or λ2=4or  λ=±2d.    Any point on line AB x2=y−23=z−34=λ is  M(2λ,3λ+2,4λ+3)         Therefore, the direction ratios of PM are 2λ−3,3λ+3 and 4λ−8          but  PM⊥AB∴2(2λ−3)+3(3λ+3)+4(4λ−8)=04λ−6+9λ+9+16λ−32=029λ−29=0λ=1         Therefore, foot of the perpendicular is M(2,5,7).
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