Match the following lists:a. The coordinates of a point on the line x = 4y 1 5, z = 3y - 6 at a distance 3 from the point (5,3,-6) is / areb. The plane containing the lines x−23=y+35=z+57 and parallel to i^+4j^+7k^ has the pointc. A line passes through two points A(2,- 3, -1) and B(8, -1,2). The coordinates of a point on this line nearer to the origin and at a distance of 14 units from A is/ared. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (3, -1, 1,1) on the line x2=y−23=z−34 is / are
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a
a→q;b→p;c→r;d→s
b
a→r;b→p;c→s;d→q
c
a→q;b→p;c→s;d→r
d
a→q;b→s;c→p;d→r
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
a. The given line is x= 4y + 5, z=3y - 6 or x−54=y,z+63=yor x−54=y1=z+63=λ Any point on the line is of the form (4λ+5,λ,3λ-6) The distance between (4λ+5,λ,3λ-6) and (5, 3, - 6) is 3 units (given). Therefore (4λ+5−5)2+(λ−3)2+(3λ−6+6)2=9or 16λ2+λ2+9−6λ+9λ2=9or 26λ2−6λ=0or λ=0,3/13 The point is (5, 0, - 6).b. The equation of the plane containing the lines x−23=y+35=z+57 and parallel to i^+4j^+7k^ is x−2y+3z+5147357=0or x−2y+z−3=0 Point (-1,-2,0) lies on the plane c. The line passing through points A(2,-3,- 1) and B(8,-1,2)is x−28−2=y+3−1+3=z+12+1 or x−26=y+32=z+13=λ Any point on this line is of the form P(6λ+22λ−3,3λ−1) whose distance from point A(2, - 3, - 1) is 14 units. Therefore, PA=14PA2=(14)2⇒(6λ)2+(2λ)2+(3λ)2=196or 49λ2=196or λ2=4or λ=±2d. Any point on line AB x2=y−23=z−34=λ is M(2λ,3λ+2,4λ+3) Therefore, the direction ratios of PM are 2λ−3,3λ+3 and 4λ−8 but PM⊥AB∴2(2λ−3)+3(3λ+3)+4(4λ−8)=04λ−6+9λ+9+16λ−32=029λ−29=0λ=1 Therefore, foot of the perpendicular is M(2,5,7).