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a
n2
b
n+12
c
r = n
d
None of these
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
We have, 2nCr 2nCr−1=2n−r+1r (1)For 2nCr to be greatest 2n−r+1r≥1⇒ 2n−r+1≥r⇒2r≤2n+1⇒r≤n+12 (2)From (1), 2nCr+1 2nCr=2n−(r+1)+1r+1=2n−rr+1.For 2nCr to be greatest 2n−rr+1≤1⇒ 2n−r≤r+1⇒2r≥2n−1⇒r≥n−12 (3)From (2) and (3), we get n−12≤r≤n+12⇒ r = n (since r is a positive integer)Hence, 2nCr is greatest when r = n.