First slide
Combinations
Question

The number of permutations of letters a, b, c, d, e, f, g so that neither the pattern beg nor cad appears is

Moderate
Solution

Total number of permutations = 7!

Let A be the property that ‘beg’ occurs.

B be the property that cad occurs.

Number of permutations with A = 5!

= that of with B and n(AB)=3!

 n(AB)=5!+5!3!=234

 Required number = 7! – 234 = 4806

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