Q.

The number of rational numbers lying in  the interval (2015, 2016) all whose digits after the decimal point are non-zero and are in decreasing order is

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a

∑i=19 9Pi

b

∑i=110 9Pi

c

29−1

d

210−1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

A rational number of the desired category is  of the form 2015. x1x2…xk and 9 ≥ x1 > x2 > … > xk ≥ 1. We can choose k digits out 9 in  9Ckways and arrange them in de creasing order in just one way. Thus, the desired number of rational numbers is  9C1+9C2+…+  9C9=29−1
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