Q.
The number of real solutions of the system of equations x=2z21+z2,y=2x21+x2,z=2y21+y2 is:
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a
1
b
2
c
3
d
4
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The given system of equations are : x=2z21+z2 ……( i ) y=2x21+x2 ……( ii ) z=2y21+y2 ……( iii )Now, x=2z1+z2.z =2z1+z2.2y21+y2 [from Eq.(iii)] =2z(1+z2).2y(1+y2).y =2z1+z2.2y1+y2.2x21+x2 [from Eq. (ii)]∴ 1=(2z1+z2)(2y1+y2)(2x1+x2) Let x=tan α,y=tanβ and z=tanγ 1=(2tanγ1+tan2γ)(2tanβ1+tan2β)(2tanα1+tan2α) ∴ 1=sin2αsin2βsin2γ (∵sin2α=2tanα1+tan2α) It is possible only when sin2α=sin2β=sin2γ=1 ∴ α=β=γ=450 ∴ x=y=z=1 ∴ Solution of the given equation is (1,1,1) .
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