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The number of ways of arranging p numbers out of 1, 2, 3, , q so that maximum is q2 and minimum
is 2 (repetition of number is allowed) such that maximum and minimum both occur exactly once, (p > 5, q > 3) is

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a
p−3Cq−2
b
pC2(q−3)q−1
c
pC2×qC3
d
p(p−1)(q−5)p−2

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detailed solution

Correct option is D

First we take one of the numbers as 2 and one another as q –2. We can arrange these two numbers inp(p–1) ways. We have to choose remaining p– 2 numbersfrom the numbers 3, 4, …, q – 4, q – 3. This can be done in(q−5)p−2 ways Thus, the total number of ways of arranging the numbersin de sired way isp(p−1)(q−5)p−2


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