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Q.

The number of words that can be formed, with the letters of the work ‘Pataliputra’ without changing the relative order of the vowels and consonants, is

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a

3600

b

4200

c

3680

d

None of these

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

There are eleven letters in the word ‘Pataliputra’ and there are two p’s, two r’s, three a’s and four other different letters.Number of consonants = 6, number of vowels = 5.Since relative order of the vowels and consonants remains unchanged, therefore, vowels will occupy only vowel’s place and consonants will occupy only consonant’s place.Now, 6 consonants can be arranged among themselves in 6!2!2! ways [since there are two p’s and two t’s] and five vowels can be arranged among themselves in 5!3! ways, since a occurs thrice.∴  Required number =6!2!2!⋅5!3!=3600.
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The number of words that can be formed, with the letters of the work ‘Pataliputra’ without changing the relative order of the vowels and consonants, is