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20 passengers are to travel by a double decked bus which can accommodate 13 in the upper deck and 7 in the lower deck. The number of ways that they can be distributed if 5 refuse to sit in the upper deck and 8 refuse to sit in the lower deck is

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a
25
b
21
c
18
d
15

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detailed solution

Correct option is B

Passengers refusing to sit in the lower deck (resp. upper deck) will sit in the upper deck (resp. lower deck)5 passengers will sit only in the lower deck and 8 passengers will sit in the upper deck.  Remaining passengers =20-(5+8)=7Seats remaining in lower deck=7−5=2 number of ways of filling 2 seats in the lower deck =C2   7=21Corresponding to each choice, the remaining  5=7–2 passengers will sit in the upper deck. number of choice =21


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