Q.

R is a relation over the set of integers and it is given by (x,y)∈R⇔x-y≤1.Then R is

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a

reflexive and transitive

b

reflexive and symmetric

c

symmetric and transitive

d

an equivalence relation

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

As (x,x)∈R ⇒ x-x≤1                                  0≤1Thus reflexive As,(x,y)∈R ⇒x-y≤1 ⇒y-x≤1⇒(y,x)∈RThus R is  symmetric Again (x,y)∈R and (y,x)∈R⇒x-y≤1 and y-z≤1⇒x-z≤1  it need not be ture  since if x=1 , y=1.9 ,z=2.8 then x-y=0.9 ≤1, y-z=0.9≤1 but  x-z=1.8≥1  Hence Not transitive
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R is a relation over the set of integers and it is given by (x,y)∈R⇔x-y≤1.Then R is