Q.
R is a relation over the set of integers and it is given by (x,y)∈R⇔x-y≤1.Then R is
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a
reflexive and transitive
b
reflexive and symmetric
c
symmetric and transitive
d
an equivalence relation
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
As (x,x)∈R ⇒ x-x≤1 0≤1Thus reflexive As,(x,y)∈R ⇒x-y≤1 ⇒y-x≤1⇒(y,x)∈RThus R is symmetric Again (x,y)∈R and (y,x)∈R⇒x-y≤1 and y-z≤1⇒x-z≤1 it need not be ture since if x=1 , y=1.9 ,z=2.8 then x-y=0.9 ≤1, y-z=0.9≤1 but x-z=1.8≥1 Hence Not transitive
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