The relation R defined on the set A=1,2,3,4,5 by R=(x,y):|x2–y2|<16 is given by
R1=(1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(2,3)
R2=(2,2),(3,2),(4,2),(2,4)
R3={(3,3),(4,3),(5,4),(3,4)
none of these
(1, 2) ∈R but (1, 2) ∉R1 or R2 or R3 so R ≠R1 or R2 or R3.