In a set of 20 observations, each of the observation below the median of all observations is increased by 6 and each of the remaining observation is decreased by2.Then the mean of the new set of observations
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a
increase by 1
b
decrease by 1
c
increase by 4
d
increase by 2
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Arrange all observations in increasing or decreasingorder.Let the observations be x1,x2…x20 so that x10+x112 .is themedian. The new set of observations will be x1+6,…x10+6,x11−2,…,x20−2Their mean is equal to 120∑i=120 xi+6×10−2×10=120∑i=120 xi+2