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Q.

The solution of the differential equation  dydx=x+y2x+2y−2 is

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a

e2(y−2)x+2==c2(x+2)3(x+2y-2).

b

e2(y−2)x+2=c2(x+2)4(x+2y-2)..

c

e2(y−2)x+2=c2(x+2)3(x+2y+2)…

d

e2(y−2)x+2=c2(x+2)3(x-2y+2)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

dydx=(x+y)2(x+2)(y−2)=[(x+2)+(y−2)]2(x+2)(y−2) put X=x+2 and Y=y+2dYdX=(X+Y)2XYput Y=vXv+XdvdX=v2+2v+1v=v+2v+1v⇒Xdvdx=2v+1v⇒v2v+1dv=dxX⇒∫1−11+2vdv=2∫dxXv−12ln⁡|1+2v|=2ln⁡X+ln⁡c2v-ln1+2v=4ln X+2lnc2v=ln⁡c2X4(1+2v)2YX=ln⁡c2X41+2YXe2YX=c2X3(X+2Y)⇒e2(y−2)x+2=c2(x+2)3(x+2+2y−4)=c2(x+2)3(x+2y-2)
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