Q.
The solution of the differential equation x−y arc tanyxdx+x arcTanyxdy=0 is of the form logx4x2+y2+k tan−1yx = c then the value of k is
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a
xy
b
yx
c
2xy
d
2yx
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
The given equation can rewritten as dydx=ytan−1yx−xxtan−1yx=yx−1tan−1y/xv+xdvdx=v−1tan−1v ( on substituting y=vx)⇒∫tan−1vdv=−∫dxxvtan−1v−∫v11+v2dv+lnx=c by parts⇒lnx−12∫2v1+v2dv+yxtan−1yx=c⇒2lnx−ln1+v2+2yxtan−1yx=c⇒2lnx−lnx2+y2x2+2yxtan−1yx=c⇒lnx4x2+y2+2yxtan−1yx=c
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