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 Statement 1: If B=UA then n(B)=n(U)n(A) where U is universal set. 

 Statement 2: For any three arbitrary sets A,B,C we have  if C=AB then n(C)=n(A)n(B) . 

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By Expert Faculty of Sri Chaitanya
a
Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is a correct explanation for statement 1.
b
statement I is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is not a correct explanation for statement 1.
c
Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false
d
statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.

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detailed solution

Correct option is C

If U is universal set then B=U−A=A′, for which n(B)=nA′=n(U)−n(A) But for any three arbitrary sets A,B,C we cannot have always n(C)=n(A)−n(B) if C=A−B as it is not specified here that  weather A is universal set or not. In case A is not universal set  we cannot conclude that n(C)=n(A)−n(B) . Hence, statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false.


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