Q.
In a statistical investigation of 1003 families of Calcutta, it was found that 63 families has neither a radio nor a T.V, 794 families has a radio and 187 has T.V. The number of families in that group having both a radio and a T.V is
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a
36
b
41
c
32
d
None of these
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Let R be the set of families having a radio and T be the set of families having a T.V., then nR∪T= The number of families having at least one of the radio and T.V. = 1003 - 63 = 940 n(R)=794 and n(T)=187Let x families have both a radio and a T.V. Then number of families who have only radio = 794 - x And the number of families who have only T.V. = 187 - x From Venn diagram, 794−x+x−187−x=940Hence, the required number of families having both a radio and a T.V. =41
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