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Q.

The straight line xa+yb=1 cuts the coordinate  axes at A and B. The equation of the circle passing through O ( 0, 0),A and B, is

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a

x2+y2−ax−by=0

b

x2+y2−2ax−2by=0

c

x2+y2+ax+by=0

d

x2+y2=a2+b2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The straight line xa+yb=1 cuts the coordinate axes at A (a, 0) and B (0, b).Let x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0                                (i)be the circle passing through O, A and B. Then,0+c=0                                        (ii)a2+2ga+c=0                             (iii)b2+2fb+c=0                             (iv)Solving (ii), (iii) and (iv), we obtaing=−a2, f=−b2 and c=0Substituting these values in (i), we obtain the equation of therequired circle as x2+y2−ax−by=0
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