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Operations on Sets

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By Expert Faculty of Sri Chaitanya
Question

Suppose .A1,A2,,A30 are thirty sets each having 5 elements and B1,B2,,Bn are n sets each having 3 elements. let i=130Ai=j=1nBj=S and each elements of S belongs to exactly 10 of Ai' s and exactly 9 of Bi ' s The value of n is equal to

Moderate
Solution

If elements are not repeated, then number of elements in A1A2A3A30 is 30×5. But each element is
used 10 times, so
S=30×510=15----i
Similarly, if elements in B1,B2,,Bn are not repeated, then total number of elements is 3n but each element is
repeated 9 times, so

S=3n915=3n9    from Eq. (i)n=45


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