Suppose A1,A2,…,A30 are thirty sets each having 5 elements and B1,B2,…,Bn are n sets each with 3 elements. Let ∪i=130 Ai=∪i=1n Bj=S and each element of S belongs to exactly 10 of the Ai 's and exactly 9 of the Bj 's. Then n is equal to
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answer is 45.
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Detailed Solution
If elements are not repeated, then number of elements in A1∪A2∪A3,…∪A30 is 30×5 But each element is used 10 times, so S=30×510=15 If elements in B1,B2,…,Bn , are not repeated, then total number of elements is 3n . But each element is repeated 9 times, so S=3n9⇒15=3n9⇒n=45