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Theorems of probability

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Question

 Suppose A and B are two events with P(A)=0.5 and P(AB)=0.8. Let P(B)=p if A and B are mutually 

 exclusive and P(B)=q if A and B are independent events  then the value of q/p is 

Moderate
Solution

 When A and B are mutually exclusive, P(AB)=0

    P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)----1    0.8=0.5+p    p=0.3    P(AB)=P(A)+P(B)----2    =P(A)+P(B)P(AB)    =P(A)+P(B)P(A)P(B)    0.8=0.5+q(0.5)q    0.3=q2    q=0.6-----3    q/p=2


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