Tangent is drawn to ellipse x227+y2 = 1 at (33 cosθ, sinθ) (where θ∈ (0, π/2)) . Then the value of such that sum of intercepts on axes made by this tangent is least is
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a
π/3
b
π/6
c
π/8
d
π/4
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Equation of tangent at (33cosθ,sinθ) is x cosθ33 + y sinθ = 1Its intercept on coordinates axes are 33/cosθ and cosec θ If S denotes their sum, thenS=33secθ+cosecθdSdθ=33secθtanθ−cosecθcotθ For minimum value of S⋅dSdθ=0⇒ 33sinθcos2θ−cosθsin2θ=0⇒tan3θ=33 Since θ∈(0,π/2), so tanθ=3⇒θ=π/3 Also d2Sdθ2=33secθtan2θ+33sec3θ+cosec2θcotθ+cosec3θ⇒d2Sdθ2θ−π/3>0. Thus S_ is least when θ=π/3