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Introduction to probability

Question

There are two red, two blue, two white, and certain number (greater than 0) of green socks in a drawer. If two socks are taken at random from the drawer without replacement, the probability that they are of the same color is 1/5, then the number of green socks are _________.

Moderate
Solution

Let the number of green socks be x > 0.

E: Two socks drawn are of the same color

 P(E)=P(RR or BB or WW or GG)                 =36+xC2+ xC2 6+xC2                =6(x+6)(x+5)+x(x1)(x+6)(x+5)=15 (given) 

 5x2x+6=x2+11x+30

or 4x216x=0

or x = 4



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A bag contains 10 different balls. Five balls are drawn simultaneously and then replaced and then seven balls are drawn. If the probability that exactly three balls are common to the two draws is p, then the value of 8p is ________.


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